The International Press Institute (IPI), the global network of editors, media executives and leading journalists in over 120 countries, is deeply concerned by the Arab League’s recent adoption of a charter regarding radio and satellite TV broadcasters.
According to information before IPI, on 12 February, Arab information ministers meeting at the Arab League’s Cairo headquarters at the request of Egypt’s and Saudi Arabia’s Ministers of Information signed a document entitled “Principles for Organising Satellite Radio and TV Broadcasting in the Arab World.” Although non-binding, the document seeks to impose restrictions on the scope of reporting permissible by privately-owned satellite broadcasters, especially those critical of Arab regimes. Qatar was the only Arab League member to vote against the agreement and Lebanon abstained.
The document stipulates that the targeted broadcasters should avoid coverage that offends national or religious leaders and symbols in the Arab world, could damage social harmony, national unity or traditional values or does not conform with Arab society’s religious and ethical values, including its family structure. It also prohibits coverage that calls into question God, monotheistic-religions, prophets, sects or symbols of the various religious communities. Furthermore, it calls on the broadcasters to protect Arab identity from the harmful effects of globalization. In addition, the document specifies that, should broadcasters violate any of its provisions, Arab states are empowered to take measures to counter them, including confiscating broadcasting equipment or withdrawing broadcasting permits.
“This document represents a step backwards for press freedom in the entire region, and threatens to undermine the significant strides recently made in some of the Arab world’s individual countries,” commented IPI Director David Dadge. “While no implementation mechanism has yet been approved for this resolution, the document’s broadly-worded provisions and recommended sanctions carry real risks of abuse. IPI urges all involved information ministers to seriously reconsider its implementation.”