The International Press Institute (IPI) today kicked off its two-day “Oil, Gas and Media Conference” by calling on the Azerbaijan government to support a free media and to promote greater transparency in the oil and gas sector.

More than 170 journalists from 27 countries gathered at Gulustan Palace to open the first-of-its-kind event, which began with a statement from President Ilham Aliyev, delivered by Ali Hasanov, state counselor to the president of the Republic of Azerbaijan, and Natiq Aliyev (no relation), minister of industry and energy for Azerbaijan.

Industry and energy minister Aliyev suggested that “the international media has a lot of prejudice and misconceptions about international oil corporations”.

The opening ceremony, at which several dignitaries were present, including the ambassadors of Iraq and Austria, was immediately followed by the first of several panels, “Oil and Press Freedom – Rig over Troubled Waters?”

Moderated by IPI Deputy Director Anthony Mills, the panel included: Curtis Brainard, editor, The Observatory, Columbia Journalism Review, USA; Jürgen Roth, investigative journalist, Germany; and Curtis Williams, chief energy reporter, Trinidad Guardian and Caribbean correspondent, Oil and Gas Journal.

“Citizens have a right to be given accurate information about the oil and gas industry,” said Mills in explaining IPI’s decision to host the conference.

Press freedom issues in the oil sector, added Brainard, are not limited to Third World countries, as reporters in nations such as the United States have also faced issues in coverage, particularly during the Gulf of Mexico oil spill.

“The Gulf Oil spill highlighted the need for press freedom and how much reporters were not equipped,” said Brainard, adding, “It was just atrocious the kind of response and pushback that characterised this oil spill.”

In the lead-up to the conference IPI had been heavily questioned over its decision to host the event in Azerbaijan, a country widely criticised for its human rights and press freedom records. In an interview with local media following the opening session, IPI said it would continue to bring concerns about jailed journalists to the attention of the Aliyev administration.

In a meeting with IPI today, government officials confirmed that five of eight journalists reportedly in jail have been released from custody. The other three, they argue, are not journalists. IPI reiterated its concern over the jailing and pre-trial detention of journalists and condemned the alleged brief detainment of two journalists working for Reporters’ Freedom and Safety (IRFS) who were covering a protest in front of the Presidential Administration.

The “Oil, Gas and Media Conference” will continue through Wednesday and will focus on how investigative reporting can lead to big answers on how oil wealth is distributed, take a look at the oil industry in Baku, and examine how oil companies use social media to promote their image.

Find us on Twitter at @ogmazerbaijan. Follow the discussions at #IPIOGM2012.